Wedlock in Marriage (Ch. 12-24)
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Narrated Anas bin Malik:
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) manumitted Safiyya and regarded her manumission as her Mahr.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5086 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 24 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 23 |
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Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d As-Sa`idi:
A woman came to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! I have come to give you myself in marriage (without Mahr)." Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) looked at her. He looked at her carefully and fixed his glance on her and then lowered his head. When the lady saw that he did not say anything, she sat down. A man from his companions got up and said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! If you are not in need of her, then marry her to me." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Have you got anything to offer?" The man said, "No, by Allah, O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)!" The Prophet (ﷺ) said (to him), "Go to your family and see if you have something." The man went and returned, saying, "No, by Allah, I have not found anything." Allah's Apostle said, "(Go again) and look for something, even if it is an iron ring." He went again and returned, saying, "No, by Allah, O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! I could not find even an iron ring, but this is my Izar (waist sheet)." He had no rida. He added, "I give half of it to her." Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "What will she do with your Izar? If you wear it, she will be naked, and if she wears it, you will be naked." So that man sat down for a long while and then got up (to depart). When Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) saw him going, he ordered that he be called back. When he came, the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "How much of the Qur'an do you know?" He said, "I know such Sura and such Sura," counting them. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Do you know them by heart?" He replied, "Yes." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Go, I marry her to you for that much of the Qur'an which you have."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5087 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 25 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 24 |
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Narrated `Aisha:
Abu Hudhaifa bin `Utba bin Rabi`a bin `Abdi Shams who had witnessed the battle of Badr along with the Prophet (ﷺ) adopted Salim as his son, to whom he married his niece, Hind bint Al-Walid bin `Utba bin Rabi`a; and Salim was the freed slave of an Ansar woman, just as the Prophet (ﷺ) had adopted Zaid as his son. It was the custom in the Pre-lslamic Period that if somebody adopted a boy, the people would call him the son of the adoptive father and he would be the latter's heir. But when Allah revealed the Divine Verses: 'Call them by (the names of) their fathers . . . your freed-slaves,' (33.5) the adopted persons were called by their fathers' names. The one whose father was not known, would be regarded as a Maula and your brother in religion. Later on Sahla bint Suhail bin `Amr Al-Quraishi Al-`Amiri-- and she was the wife of Abu- Hudhaifa bin `Utba--came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! We used to consider Salim as our (adopted) son, and now Allah has revealed what you know (regarding adopted sons)." The sub-narrator then mentioned the rest of the narration.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5088 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 26 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 25 |
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Narrated `Aisha:
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) entered upon Dubaa bint Az-Zubair and said to her, "Do you have a desire to perform the Hajj?" She replied, "By Allah, I feel sick." He said to her, "Intend to perform Hajj and stipulate something by saying, 'O Allah, I will finish my Ihram at any place where You stop me (i.e. I am unable to go further)." She was the wife of Al-Miqdad bin Al-Aswad.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5089 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 27 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 26 |
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Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "A woman is married for four things, i.e., her wealth, her family status, her beauty and her religion. So you should marry the religious woman (otherwise) you will be a losers.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5090 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 28 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 27 |
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Narrated Sahl:
A man passed by Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and Allah s Apostle asked (his companions) "What do you say about this (man)?" They replied "If he asks for a lady's hand, he ought to be given her in marriage; and if he intercedes (for someone) his intercessor should be accepted; and if he speaks, he should be listened to." Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) kept silent, and then a man from among the poor Muslims passed by, an Allah's Apostle asked (them) "What do you say about this man?" They replied, "If he asks for a lady's hand in marriage he does not deserve to be married, and he intercedes (for someone), his intercession should not be accepted; And if he speaks, he should not be listened to.' Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "This poor man is better than so many of the first as filling the earth.'
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5091 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 29 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 28 |
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Narrated 'Urwa:
that he asked `Aisha regarding the Verse: 'If you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly with the orphans (4.3) She said, "O my nephew! This Verse refers to the orphan girl who is under the guardianship of her guardian who likes her beauty and wealth and wishes to (marry her and) curtails her Mahr. Such guardians have been forbidden to marry them unless they do justice by giving them their full Mahr, and they have been ordered to marry other than them. The people asked for the verdict of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) after that, so Allah revealed: 'They ask your instruction concerning the women . . . whom you desire to marry.' (4.127) So Allah revealed to them that if the orphan girl had beauty and wealth, they desired to marry her and for her family status. They can only marry them if they give them their full Mahr. And if they had no desire to marry them because of their lack of wealth and beauty, they would leave them and marry other women. So, as they used to leave them, when they had no interest, in them, they were forbidden to marry them when they had such interest, unless they treated them justly and gave them their full Mahr Apostle said, 'If at all there is evil omen, it is in the horse, the woman and the house." a lady is to be warded off. And the Statement of Allah: 'Truly, among your wives and your children, there are enemies for you (i.e may stop you from the obedience of Allah)' (64.14)
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5092 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 30 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 29 |
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Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Evil omen is in the women, the house and the horse.'
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5093 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 31 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 30 |
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Narrated Ibn `Umar:
Evil omen was mentioned before the Prophet: The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "If there is evil omen in anything, it is in the house, the woman and the horse."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5094 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 32 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 31 |
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Narrated Sahl bin Sa`d:
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "If at all there is bad omen, it is in the horse, the woman, and the house."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5095 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 33 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 32 |
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Narrated Usama bin Zaid:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "After me I have not left any trial more severe to men than women."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5096 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 34 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 33 |
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Narrated `Aisha:
Three principles were established because of Barira: (i) When Banra was manumitted she was given the option (to remain with her slave husband or not). (ii) Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said "The Wala of the slave) is for the one who manumits (the slave). (iii) When Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) entered (the house), he saw a cooking pot on the fire but he was given bread and meat soup from the soup of the home. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Didn't I see the cooking pot (on the fire)?" It was said, "That is the meat given in charity to Barira, and you do not eat the (things given in) charity." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "It is an object of charity for Barira, and it is a present for us."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5097 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 35 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 34 |
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وَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلاَمُ يَعْنِي مَثْنَى أَوْ ثُلاَثَ أَوْ رُبَاعَ. وَقَوْلُهُ جَلَّ ذِكْرُهُ: {أُولِي أَجْنِحَةٍ مَثْنَى وَثُلاَثَ وَرُبَاعَ} يَعْنِي مَثْنَى أَوْ ثُلاَثَ أَوْ رُبَاعَ.
Narrated Aisha":
(regarding) the Verse: 'And if you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly with the orphans...' (4.3) It is about the orphan girl who is in the custody of a man who is her guardian, and he intends to marry her because of her wealth, but he treats her badly and does not manage her property fairly and honestly. Such a man should marry women of his liking other than her, two or three or four. 'Prohibited to you (for marriage) are: ...your foster-mothers (who suckled you).' (4.23) Marriage is prohibited between persons having a foster suckling relationship corresponding to a blood relationship which renders marriage unlawful.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5098 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 36 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 35 |
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Narrated `Aisha:
(the wife of the Prophet) that while Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was with her, she heard a voice of a man asking permission to enter the house of Hafsa. `Aisha added: I said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! This man is asking permission to enter your house." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "I think he is so-and-so," naming the foster-uncle of Hafsa. `Aisha said, "If so-and-so," naming her foster uncle, "were living, could he enter upon me?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Yes, for foster suckling relations make all those things unlawful which are unlawful through corresponding birth (blood) relations."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5099 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 37 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 36 |
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas:
It was said to the Prophet, "Won't you marry the daughter of Hamza?" He said, "She is my foster niece (brother's daughter). "
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5100 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 38 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 37 |
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Narrated Um Habiba:
(daughter of Abu Sufyan) I said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Marry my sister. the daughter of Abu Sufyan." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Do you like that?" I replied, "Yes, for even now I am not your only wife and I like that my sister should share the good with me." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "But that is not lawful for me." I said, We have heard that you want to marry the daughter of Abu Salama." He said, "(You mean) the daughter of Um Salama?" I said, "Yes." He said, "Even if she were not my step-daughter, she would be unlawful for me to marry as she is my foster niece. I and Abu Salama were suckled by Thuwaiba. So you should not present to me your daughters or your sisters (in marriage)." Narrated 'Urwa: Thuwaiba was the freed slave girl of Abu Lahb whom he had manumitted, and then she suckled the Prophet. When Abu Lahb died, one of his relatives saw him in a dream in a very bad state and asked him, "What have you encountered?" Abu Lahb said, "I have not found any rest since I left you, except that I have been given water to drink in this (the space between his thumb and other fingers) and that is because of my manumitting Thuwaiba."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5101 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 39 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 38 |
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Narrated `Aisha:
that the Prophet (ﷺ) entered upon her while a man was sitting with her. Signs of answer seemed to appear on his face as if he disliked that. She said, "Here is my (foster) brother." He said, "Be sure as to who is your foster brother, for foster suckling relationship is established only when milk is the only food of the child."
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5102 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 40 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 39 |
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Narrated Aisha:
that Aflah the brother of Abu Al-Qu'ais, her foster uncle, came, asking permission to enter upon her after the Verse of Al-Hijab (the use of veils by women) was revealed. `Aisha added: I did not allow him to enter, but when Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) came, I told him what I had done, and he ordered me to give him permission.
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5103 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 41 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 40 |
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Narrated `Uqba bin Al-Harith:
I married a woman and then a black lady came to us and said, "I have suckled you both (you and your wife)." So I came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said, "I married so-and-so and then a black lady came to us and said to me, 'I have suckled both of you.' But I think she is a liar." The Prophet (ﷺ) turned his face away from me and I moved to face his face, and said, "She is a liar." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "How (can you keep her as your wife) when that lady has said that she has suckled both of you? So abandon (i.e., divorce) her (your wife).
| Reference | : Sahih al-Bukhari 5104 |
| In-book reference | : Book 67, Hadith 42 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Vol. 7, Book 62, Hadith 41 |
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